Papers

• S.A. Benton, "Photographic Holography," in C. Outwater, ed., SPIE Proc. Vol. #391, Optics in Entertainment (January 1983), pp. 2-9.

• S.A. Benton, "Reflection Mounts for Transmission Holograms," in C. Outwater, ed., SPIE Proc. Vol. #462, Optics in Entertainment II (January 1984).

• S.A. Benton, D.A. Duston-Roberge and R. Simard "Achromatic Holographic Stereograms of Landsat Multispectral Scanner Data," Optical Engineering, Vol. 24-2, pp. 338-340 (March/April 1985).

• S.A. Benton, "Display Holography: A Critical Review of Technology," in L. Huff, ed., SPIE Proc. #532, Holography (Soc.Phot.Instr.Engrs., Bellingham, Wash, January 1985) pp. 8-13.

• S.A. Benton "Wave-Front Aberrations: Their Effects in White-Light Transmission Holography," in T.H. Jeong, ed., Proc. Second Int'l Symp. on Display Holography (Lake Forest College, 1985) pp. 167-175.

• S.A. Benton and D.K. Thornton, "Designing for Specific Diffraction Criteria by Accounting for Non-Ideal Aspects in Holographic Recording Materials," in C.M. Lampert, ed., SPIE Proc. Vol. #692, Optical Materials Technology for Energy Efficiency and Solar Energy Conversion, (August 1986).

• S.A. Benton, " 'Alcove' Holograms for Computer-Aided Design," in D.F. McAllister and W.E. Robbins, eds., SPIE Proc. Vol. #761, True 3-D Imaging Technologies and Display Technologies, (January 1987) pp. 53-61.

• J. H. Kulick, M.D. Ball, S.A. Benton, C. Gallernault, E. Krantz, L. Wilson, and S. Whitmarsh, "Holographic Imaging of SEM Data," in Inst. Phys. (GB) Conf. Ser. No. 90, Chapter 7, pp. 213-216 (September 1987).

• S.A. Benton, "Reflection Alcove Holograms: A Computer-Graphic Holographic Stereogram," in S.H. Lee, ed., SPIE Proc. Vol. #884, Computer-Generated Holography II, (January 1988), pp. 106-113.

• J.H. Kulick, S.A. Benton, M. Halle, & M. Klug, "Volumetric Display of Soft Tissue via Holography," in SPIE Proc. Vol. #914, Medical Imaging II (February 1988), paper 914-161.

• S.A. Benton, "Principles of Reflection Holographic Stereograms," in T.H. Jeong, ed., Proc. Third Int'l Symp. on Display Holography (Lake Forest College, 1988) pp. 593-608.

• J.L. Walker and S.A. Benton, "In-Situ Swelling for Holographic Color Control," in S.A. Benton, ed., SPIE Proc. Vol. #1051, Practical Holography III, (January 1989), pp. 192-199.

• Joel S. Kollin, Stephen A Benton, and Mary Lou Jepsen, "Real-Time Display of 3-D Computed Holograms by Scanning the Image of an Acousto- Optic Modulator," in: G.M. Morris, ed., SPIE Proc. Vol. #1136, Holographic Optics II: Principles and Applications (Soc. Photo-Opt. Instr. Engrs., Bellingham, WA, 1989), paper #1136-60 (8 pgs).

• S.A. Benton, S.M. Birner, and A. Shirakura, "Edge-Lit Rainbow Holograms," in: S.A. Benton, editor, SPIE Proc. Vol. #1212, Practical Holography IV (Soc. Photo-Opt. Instr. Engrs., Bellingham, WA, 1990), paper #1212-17 pp. 149-157.

• Pierre St. Hilaire, Stephen A. Benton, Mark Lucente, Mary Lou Jepsen, Joel Kollin, Hiroshi Yoshikawa, and John Underkoffler, "Electronic Display System for Computational Holography," in: S.A. Benton, editor, SPIE Proc. Vol. #1212, Practical Holography IV (Soc. Photo-Opt. Instr. Engrs., Bellingham, WA, 1990), paper #1212-20 pp. 174-182.

• Ron Kikinis, Ference A. Jolesz, Guido Gerig, Tamas Sando, Harvey E. Kline, William E. Lorensen, Michael Halle, and Stephen A. Benton, "3D Morphometric and Morphologic Information Derived From Clinical Brain MR Images," (NATO Advanced Workshop in Travemuende, June 1990) in Hoehne, K.H., Fuchs, H., Pizer, S.M., 3D Imaging in Medicine, NATO ASI Series F: Computer and Systems Sciences, Vol 60 (Springer, 1990) 60:441-454.

• S.A. Benton, "Experiments in Holographic Video," in: P. Greguss & T. Jeong, eds., SPIE Proc Vol.#IS-8, SPIE Institute on Holography, (June 1990) pp. 247-267.

• S.A. Benton, "Experiments in Holographic Video," reprinted in: 3D Forum: The Journal of Three Dimensional Images, 5-2, pp. 36-56 (April 1991), followed by an interpretation by Prof. H. Yoshikawa.

• P. St.-Hilaire, S. A. Benton, M. Lucente, J.S. Underkoffler, and H. Yoshikawa, "Real-time Holographic Display: improvements using multi-channel acousto-optic modulators and holographic optical elements," in: S.A. Benton, ed., SPIE Vol. 1461, Practical Holography V, (Feb. 1991) pp. 254-261.

• M.W. Halle, S.A. Benton, M.A. Klug, and J. S. Underkoffler , "the Ultragram: a generalized holographic stereogram," in: S.A. Benton, ed., SPIE Vol. 1461, Practical Holography V (Feb. 1991) pp. 142-155.

• W.J. Farmer, S.A. Benton, and M.A. Klug , "Application of the edge-lit format to holographic stereograms," in: S.A. Benton, ed., SPIE Vol. 1461, Practical Holography V (Feb. 1991) pp. 215-226.

• S.A. Benton, "Elements of Holographic Video Imaging," in T. H. Jeong, ed. Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Display Holography (15-19 July 1991), (SPIE Proc. Vol. #1600, Lake Forest, Ill., 1992) pp. 82-95.

• S.A. Benton and H. Yoshikawa, "Recent Experiments in Holographic Video Imaging," 3D Forum: The Journal of Three Dimensional Images, 5-4, pp. 34-39 (October 1991).

• P. St.-Hilaire, S.A. Benton, M. Lucente, and P.M. Hubel, Color images with the MIT holographic video display," in: S.A. Benton, ed., SPIE Vol. 1667, Practical Holography VI (Feb., 1992), paper 1667-73, pp. 73-84.

• M. Lucente, "Optimization of Hologram Computation for Real-time Display," in: S.A. Benton, ed., SPIE Proc. Vol. #1667: Practical Holography VI, (SPIE, Bellingham, WA, 1992) pp. 32-43.

• M.A. Klug, M.W. Halle, P.M. Hubel, "Full Color Ultragrams," in" S.A. Benton, ed., SPIE Proc. Vol. #1667: Practical Holography VI, (SPIE, Bellingham, WA, 1992) pp. 110-119.

• P.M. Hubel and M.A. Klug, "Color Holography Using Mutliple Layers of Du Pont Photopolymer," in: S.A. Benton, ed., SPIE Proc. Vol. #1667: Practical Holography VI, (SPIE, Bellingham, WA, 1992) pp. 215-224.

• Mark Lucente, Pierre St. Hilaire, Stephen A. Benton, Derrick L. Arias and John A. Watlington, "New Approaches To Holographic Video," in: F. Wyrowski, ed., SPIE Proceedings Vol. #1732: Holographics International '92, (SPIE, Bellingham, WA, July 1992), pp. 377-386.

• S.A. Benton and M. Lucente, "Interactive Computation of Display Holograms," in: T. Kunii, ed., Proc. Computer Graphics International '92, (Springer Verlag Tokyo, June 1992).

• Pierre St. Hilaire, Stephen A. Benton, and Mark Lucente, "Synthetic aperture holography: a novel approach to three-dimensional displays," in: J. Opt. Soc. Amer. A, 9-11, pp. 1969-1977 (November 1992).

• Stephen A. Benton, "Moving Holography," in Linda Jacobson, ed., Cyberarts: exploring art & technology, (Miller Freeman, Inc., 1992, 312 pages, ISBN 0-87930-253-4) pp.139-146.

• M. Lucente, "Interactive Computation of Holograms Using a Look-Up Table," J. Electronic Imaging, 2-1, pp. 28-34 (Jan. 1993).

• Pierre St-Hilaire, Stephen A. Benton, Mark Lucente, John D. Sutter, and Wendy J. Plesniak, Advances in Holographic Video," in S.A. Benton, ed., SPIE Proceedings Vol. #1914: Practical Holography VII: Imaging and Materials, (SPIE, Bellingham, WA, February 1993), pp. 188-196.

• M.A. Klug, M.A. Halle, M. Lucente, and W.J. Plesniak, "A compact prototype one-step Ultragram printer," in: S.A. Benton, ed., SPIE Proc. Vol. #1914: Practical Holography VII, (SPIE, Bellingham, WA, Feb. 1993), pp. 15-24.

• Stephen A. Benton, Pierre St.-Hilaire, Mark Lucente, John D. Sutter, and Wendy J. Plesniak, "Real-time computer-generated 3-D holograms," in: SPIE Proc. Vol. 1983: 16th Congress of the International Commission for Optics-Optics as a Key to High Technology (Budapest, Hungary, 9-13 August 1993) (SPIE, Bellingham, WA, 1993), pp. 536-543.

• Stephen A. Benton, "The second generation of the MIT holographic video system," in: J. Tsujiuchi, J. Hamasaki, and M. Wada, eds., Proc. of the TAO First International Symposium on Three Dimensional Image Communication Technologies (Tokyo, Japan, 6-7 December 1993) (Telecommunications Advancement Organization of Japan, Tokyo, 1993), pp. S-3-1-1 to -6.

• Stephen A. Benton, "An Academic Perspective on Electronic Imaging," in: Optics & Photonics News, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp.14-15 (January, 1994).

• Michael W. Halle, "Holographic stereograms as discrete imaging systems," in: S.A. Benton, ed., SPIE Proc. Vol. #2176: Practical Holography VIII, (SPIE, Bellingham, WA, 1994) pp. 73-84.

• Mark Lucente, S. A. Benton, P. St.-Hilaire."Electronic Holography: The Newest"International Symposium on 3-D Imaging and Holography, Osaka, Japan, Nov. 1994.
• Stephen A. Benton, "Edwin Land, 3D, and Holography," Optics News.

• J. A. Watlington, Mark Lucente, C. J. Sparrell, V. M. Bove, I. Tamitani."A hardware architecture for rapid generation of electro-holographic fringe patterns" SPIE Proc. Vol. #2406: Practical Holography IX, 2406-23, (SPIE, Bellingham, WA, 1995).

• P. St.-Hillaire, M. Lucente, J.D. Sutter, R. Pappu, C.J.Sparrell, and S. Benton. "Scaling up the MIT holographic video system" Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Display Holography (Lake Forest College, July 18-22, 1994), SPIE, Bellingham, WA, 1995.
• Mark Lucente and Tinsley Galyean, "Rendering Interactive Holographic Images" Proceedings of SIGGRAPH '95 (Los Angeles, CA, Aug. 6-11, 1995), pp. 387-394.

Doctoral Theses

• Pierre St.-Hilaire, Scalable Optical Architectures for Electronic Holography, Ph. D. Thesis, Program in Media Arts and Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, September 1994.
• Mark Lucente, Diffraction-Specific Fringe Computation for Electro-Holography, Ph.D. Thesis, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, September 1994.

Master's Theses

• John David Sutter, Viewer Plane Experiments with Computed Holography with the MIT Holographic Video System , S.M. Thesis, Program in Media Arts and Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, September 1994.
• John Underkoffler, Towards Accurate Computation of Optically Reconstructed Holograms , S.M. Thesis, Program in Media Arts and Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, June 1991.
• Michael Klug, Holographic Optical Elements for Holographic Stereogram Printers, S.M. Thesis, Program in Media Arts and Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, June 1991.
• Michael Halle, The Generalized Holographic Stereogram, S.M. Thesis, Program in Media Arts and Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, February 1991.

Patents

• Stephen A. Benton, "Real Image Holographic Stereograms," U.S. Patent 4,834,476 (issued 30 May 1989). Methods and devices for recording and projecting holographic stereograms (esp. as synthesized from computer graphics) are disclosed. In one aspect of the invention, a concave semi-cylindrical ("alcove") display system is disclosed in which an image is projected well in front of the alcove.
• Julie L. Walker and Stephen A. Benton, "Holographic Color Control Systems," U.S. Patent 4,986,619 (issued 22 January 1991). Holographic color control systems are disclosed for the production of full-color (pseudocolor) holograms by an in situ sequential swelling of an emulsion and exposure to three color separation images with only a single wavelength reference light source.
• Stephen A. Benton and Sabrina M. Birner, "Self-Contained Compact Multi-Color Edge-Lit Holographic Display," U.S. Patent 4,986,619 (issued June 9, 1992). A three-step process is combined with an edge-lit hologram display system to provide a self-contained, maximally-compact 3-D holographic display.
• Stephen A. Benton and Joel S. Kollin, "Three-Dimensional Display System" U.S. Patent 5,172,251 (issued December 15, 1992). An acousto-optical modulator and rotating mirror are combined with a vertical scanner and a lens system to provide electronically-generated 3-D holographic displays.