The Language of Conversation and Story

[PARTIALLY] ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY

Abbe, Don. (1990) "Narrative and the Interface". in The Art of Human-Computer Interface Design (Brenda Laurel, ed.). Addison Wesley.

Allen, James. (1995) Natural Language Understanding. Benjamin/Cummings. (2nd edition)

Bahktin, M.M. (1986) Speech Genres and Other Late Essays. University of Texas Press. [In particular, "The Problem of Speech Genres" which discusses the heterogeneity of different utterance types]

Bates, Joseph; Maes, Pattie, and Hayes-Roth, Barbara. (1995) AAAI Working Notes Spring Symposium Series: Interactive Story Systems: Plot and Character.

Benveniste, Emile. (1971) "The Nature of Pronouns" in Problems in General Linguistics. [Difference between deictic -- 1st and 2nd person -- and anaphoric -- 3rd person -- functioning of pronouns]

Bolinger, Dwight. (1972) "Accent is Predictable (if You're a Mind Reader)". Language. 48:633-644. [a "semantic highlighting" account of sentence accent]

Brennan, Susan and Hulteen, Eric. (1995) "Interaction and Feedback in a Spoken Language System: A Theoretical Framework", Knowledge Based Systems, 8(2), 143-151

Brennan, Susan, Friedman, Marilyn Walker; & Pollard, Carl. (1987) "A Centering Approach to Pronouns" in Proc. of the 25th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 155-162. [tracking local attentional state in discourse]

Britton, Bruce & Pellegrini, Anthony. 1990. Narrative Thought and Narrative Language. Lawrence Erlbaum.

Brown & Gilman (1960) "The Pronouns of Power and Solidarity" (1960) in Style in Language (ed Sebeok) [How pronouns index social status in languages with "tu"/"vous" distinctions]

Brown, G. & Yule, G. (1983) Discourse Analysis. Cambridge University Press. [Somewhat outdated, but generally good textbook]

Cahn, Janet. (1995) "The Effect of Pitch Accenting on Pronoun Referent Resolution" in Proc. of the 33rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 290-292.

Campbell, K. Sydow. (1995) Coherence, Continuity, and Cohesion: Theoretical Foundations for Document Design. Lawrence Erlbaum Press. [written for technical writers and other "producers" of text. Good brief summary of Grice (relevance), and Halliday (cohesion)]

Carberry, Sandra. (1988) "Modeling the User's Plans and Goals" in Computational Linguistics, 14(3):23-37.

Cassell, Justine. (1995) "Speech, Action and Gestures as Context for Ongoing Task-oriented Talk". AAAI Fall Symposium: Embodied Language.

Cassell, Justine, McNeill, David and McCullough, Karl-Erik. (forthcoming) "Speech - Gesture Mismatches: Evidence for One Underlying Representation of Linguistic and Nonlinguistic Information". Cognition.

Cassell, Justine, C. Pelachaud, N.I. Badler, M. Steedman, B. Achorn, T. Becket, B. Douville, S. Prevost, M. Stone. (1994) ``ANIMATED CONVERSATION: Rule-based Generation of Facial Expression,Gesture and Spoken Intonation for Multiple Conversational Agents'' Siggraph'94, Orlando.

Cassell, Justine, M.Steedman, N.I. Badler, C. Pelachaud, M. Stone, B. Douville, S. Prevost, B. Achorn (1994) ``Modeling the Interaction between Speech and Gesture'', Proceedings of the 16th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta.

Chafe, Wallace (1976) "Givenness, Contrastiveness, Definiteness, Subjects, Topics, and Point of View" in Subject and Topic (ed Li) [devices that mark information structure]

Chafe, Wallace. (1994) Discourse, Consciousness, and Time. University of Chicago Press. [chapter 4 is a good short description of spoken vs. written language; chapter 5 a good overview of prosody; chapter 13 a very good summary of approaches to information structure; chaps 17-19 a fairly good description of the issues involved in analyzing the representation of speaker in various kinds of fiction]

Clark, Herb & Edward F. Schaefer. (1989) "Contributing to Discourse". Cognitive Science. 13, pp. 259-294.[ model of discourse emphasising the fact that contributions to discourse are jointly constructed. Basis for model in Brennan and Hulteen 1995]

Dale, Robert. (1992) Generating Referring Expression. MIT Press. [natural language generation system that handles expressions that refer to complex entities in discourse]

Davis, James, & Hirschberg, Julia (1988) "Assigning Intonational Features in Synthesized Spoken Directions" in Proceedings of the 26th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 187-193.

Duncan, Starkey. (1974) "Some Signals and Rules for Taking Speaking Turns in Conversations". in Nonverbal Communication (Weitz, ed.). Oxford University Press.

Duranti, Alessandro & Goodwin, Charles. (1992) Rethinking Context. Cambridge University Press. [collection of essays on the language as an interactive phenomenon]

Ekman, Paul. (1979) "About Brows: Emotional and Conversational Signals". in Human Ethology: Claims and Limits of a new Discipline (von Cranach, Foppa, Lepenies, & Ploog, eds.). Cambirdge University Press.

Engdahl, Elisabeth & Vallduvi, Enric. (1994) "Information Packaging and Grammar Architecture: A Constraint-Based Approach" in Integrating Information Structure into Constraint-Based Categorial Approaches (ed. Engdahl). CLLI. Amsterdam. [information structure and intonation]

Essa, Irfan. (1995) Media Lab PhD Dissertation.

Fillmore , Charles. (1981) "Pragmatics and the Description of Discourse" in Radical Pragmatics (ed. Cole) [motivation for studying discourse]

Fillmore, Charles. (1975) Santa Cruz Lectures on Deixis. [general description of deictic pronouns, demonstratives, verbs]

Fleischman, Suzanne. (1990) Tense and Narrativity. University of Texas Press. [chapters 5-8 present a complete account of the use of tense in narrative: difference between "story-now" and "speaker-now", foregrounding, focalization, point of view]

Friedrich, Paul. (1979)"Structural Implications of Russian Pronominal Usage" in Language, Context, and the Imagination (by Paul Friedrich) [see Brown & Gilman]

Goffman, Erving. (1981) "Footing" in Forms of Talk (by Goffman) [How speakers mark 'stance' in text]

Goodwin, Charles. (1981) Conversational Organization. [complete & insightful analysis of gaze, pause, repairs in the production of turn-taking]

Goodwin, Charles. (1986) "Gestures as a Resource for the Organization of Mutual Orientation" in Semiotica, 62(1/2 ) [22 pp]

Grice, Paul. (1989). Studies in the Way of Words. [collection of Grice's papers. Conversational implicature, etc.]

Grimshaw, Allen. (1974) "Data and Data Use in an Analysis of Communicative Events", in Explorations in the Ethnography of Speaking (eds Bauman & Sherzer) [Most precise view of how to transcribe data for conversational analysis]

Grosz, Barbara, Jones, Karen, & Webber, Bonnie. (1986) Readings in Natural Language Processing. Morgan Kaufman Publishers. [collection of important essays]

Grosz, Barbara, Joshi, Aravind, & Weinstein, Scott. (1995) "Centering: A Framework for Modelling the Local Coherence of Discourse". Computational Linguistics. 21(2):203-227.

Grosz, Barbara & Candace Sidner. (1986) "Attention, Intentions, and the Structure of Discourse". Computational Linguistics. 12(3):175-204.

Grosz, Barbara & Candace Sidner. (1990) "Plans for Discourse". in Intentions in Communication (Cohen, Morgan, & Pollack, eds.). MIT Press (Bradford books).

Hajicova, Eva & Sgall, Petr. (1987) "The Ordering Principle" Journal of Pragmatics, pp. 435-454. [theme/rheme in information structure]

Halliday, M. & Hasan, R. (1976) Cohesion in English Chapter One:"Introduction" [All the devices in English that mark continuity in text]

Halliday, M. & Hasan, R. (1976) Cohesion in English Chapter Seven:"The Meaning of Cohesion" [35 pp]

Hearst, Marti. (1994) "Multi-Paragraph Segmentation of Expository Text", in Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computationally Linguistics. pp. 9-16.

Hirschberg, Julia (1990) "Accent and Discourse Context: Assigning Pitch Accent in Synthetic Speech". in Proc. of AAAI 1990, pp. 952-957.

Hirschberg, Julia Diane J. Litman and Janet B. Pierrehumbert and Gregory Ward (1990) "Intonation and the Structure of Discourse". IJCAI 87: 636-639.

Hirschberg, Julia. (1994) "Pitch Accent in Context: Predicting Intonational Prominence from Text". in Natural Language Processing (Pereira & Grosz, eds.). MIT Press.

Hirschman, Lynette. (1995) ACL Tutorial on Information Extraction.

Hobbs, Jerry. (1976) "Pronoun Resolution". Tech Report, Department of Computer Science, City College, City University of New York.

Hobbs, Jerry. (1979) "Coherence and Coreference" Cognitive Science, 3(1): 67-90.

Hopper, Paul & Thompson, Sandra (1980) "Transitivity in Grammar and Discourse in Language 56(2) [attempt to motivate discourse function of verb transitivity. Only partially successful.]

Hopper, Paul. (1979) "Aspect and Foregrounding in Discourse" in Syntax and Semantics Vol. 12 [Influential study of role of verbs in foregrounding information. Not very convincing for English]

Houghton, G. & Pearson, M. (1988) "The Production of Spoken Dialogue". in Advances in Natural Language Generation: An Interdisciplinary Perspective, Vol. 1 (Zock &Sabah, eds.). Pinter Publishers.

Hovy, Eduard. (1987) "Generating Natural Language under Pragmatic Constraint". Journal of Pragmatics, 11(16):689-719.

Hovy, Eduard. (1993). "Automated Discourse Generation using Discourse Structure Relations" Artificial Intelligence, 63(1-2):341-385. [like Rhetorical structure theory]

Isard, Amy & Jean C. Carletta . (1995) "Replicability of Transaction and Action Coding in the Map Task Corpus". AAAI Spring Symposium: Empirical Methods in Discourse Interpretation and Generation.

Jefferson, Gail (1978) "Sequential Aspects of Storytelling in Conversation" in Studies in the Organization of Conversational Interaction Academic Press, pp. 219-248. [embedding stories of personal experience in conversation]

Jakobson, Roman. (1971 [1957]) "Shifters, Verbal Categories and the Russian Verb in Selected Writings of Roman Jakobson II [Shifters = deictics]

Kautz, Henry & Allen, J.F. (1986) "Generalized Plan Recognition". in Proceedings of AAAI-86, Fifth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 32-37.

Kendon, Adam "Movement Coordination in Social Interaction: Some Examples Described". ". in Nonverbal Communication (Weitz, ed.). Oxford University Press.

Kronfeld, Amichai. (1986) "Donnellan's Distinction and a Computational Model of Reference". in Proceedings of the 24th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computationally Linguistics.

Kronfeld, Amichai. (1989) "Conversationally Relevant Descriptions". Proceedings of the 27th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 60-67.

Kuno, (1976) "Subject, Theme and Speaker's Empathy: A Re-examination of Relativization Phenomena" in Subject and Topic (ed. Li). Academic Press.

Labov, William. (1972) "The Transformation of Experience in Narrative Syntax" in Language in the Inner City. University of Pennsylvania Press. [The original definition of linguistic role in the minimal structure of narrative].

Levinson, Stephen. (1983) Pragmatics. Chapter Three: "Deixis" [42 pp].

Levinson, Stephen. (1988) "Putting Linguistics on a Proper Footing: Explorations in Goffman's Concepts of Participation" in Goffman: An Interdisciplinary Appreciation (ed Drew & Woolton) [Further sub-divisions of Goffman's categories]

Lochbaum, Karen. (1995) "??" IJCAI 95.

Mann, W.C. & Thompson, S.A. (1986) "Rhetorical Structure Theory: Description and Construction of Text Structures" in Natural Language Generation: New Results in Artificial Intelligence, Psychology and Linguistics (ed. Kempen). Kluwer Academic Publishers.

McKeown, Kathleen. (1983), "Paraphrasing Questions Using Given and New information" Computational Linguistics".

McKeown, Kathy. (1986) "Discourse Strategies for Generating Natural Language Text" in Readings in Natural Language Processing (Grosz, Jones and Webber, eds.). Morgan Kaufmann.

McNeill, David. (1992) Hand and Mind: What Gestures Reveal about Thought. University of Chicago Press.

Moore, Johanna & Cecile Paris. (1993) "Planning Text for Advisory Dialogues: Capturing Intentional and Rhetorical Information" Computational Linguistics 19(4).

Passoneau, R.J. & Litman, D.J. (1993) "Intention-based Segmentation: Human Reliability and Correlation with Linguistic Cues" in Proceedings of the 31st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics.

Pierrehumbert, Janet & Hirschberg, Julia (1990). "The Meaning of Intonational Contours in the Interpretation of Discourse". in Intentions in Communication (Cohen, Morgan, Pollack, eds). MIT Press.

Polanyi, Livia. (1988) "A Formal Model of the Structure of Discourse". Journal of Pragmatics, 12. [discourse segmentation]

Polanyi, Livia. (1989) Telling the American Story. MIT Press. [particularly chapters 2-3: good structural analysis of stories of personal experience embedded in conversation]

Polkinghorne, Donald. (1988) Narrative Knowing and the Human Sciences. State University of New York Press. [narrative in primarily non-fictional contexts: psychotherapy, history]

Pollack, Martha. (1990) "Plans as Complex Mental Attitudes". in Intentions in Communication (Cohen, Morgan, Pollack, eds). MIT Press.

Power, Richard. (1977) "The Organisation of Purposeful Dialogues". Linguistics.

Prevost, Scott & Catherine Pelachaud. (1995) "Tutorial on Generating Facial Expression and Intonation".

Prevost, Scott & Steedman, Mark. (1994) "Specifying Intonation from Context for Speech Synthesis". Speech Communication. 15:139-153.

Prevost, Scott & Steedman, Mark. (1993) "Generating Contextually Appropriate Intonation". in Proceedings of the 27th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 332-340.

Prince, Ellen. (1981) "Towards a Taxonomy of Given-New Information" in Radical Pragmatics (ed Cole) [Further distinctions within information structure]

Prince, Ellen. (1992) "The ZPG Letter: Subjects, Definiteness and Information Status". in Discourse Description: Diverse Analyses of a Fund Raising Text (Thompson & Mann, eds.), pp. 295-325. John Benjamins.

Prince, Gerald. (1982) Narratology : the form and functioning of narrative. Mouton [chapter one about the structure and units of narrating]

Reinhart, Tanya. (1980)"Principles of Gestalt Perception in the Temporal Organization of Narrative Texts" in Linguistics 22 [more reasonable way of looking at foregrounding]

Ryan, Marie-Laure. (1991) Possible Worlds, Artificial Intelligence, and Narrative Theory. [chapter eleven: Heuristics of Automatic Story Generation]

Schank, Roger & Riesbeck, Christopher. (1981) Inside Computer Understanding: Five Programs plus Miniatures. Lawrence Erlbaum.

Schiffrin, Deborah. (1987) Discourse Markers Chapter One: "What is Discourse" [analysis of markers such as "so then", "let's see", " but you know"]

Schiffrin, Deborah. (1987) Discourse Markers Chapter Ten: "Discourse Markers: Contextual Coordinates of Talk" [18 pp]

Schiffrin, Deborah. (1987) Discourse Markers. Chapter Three:"Questions: Why Analyze Discourse Markers" [23 pp]

Searle, John. (1975) "Indirect Speech Acts". in Syntax and Semantics Vol. 3: Speech Acts. pp. 59-82. (Cole & Morgan, eds.). Academic Press

Sidner, Candace. (1985) "Plan Parsing for Intended Response Recognition in Discourse". Computational Linguistics, 1(1):1-10.

Silverstein, Michael. (1984) "On the Pragmatic 'Poetry' of Prose: Prallelism, Repetition, and Cohesive Structure in the Time Course of Dyadic Conversation" in Meaning, Form, and Use in Context (ed Schiffrin) [so-called 'poetic devices' as they function in spontaneous conversation]

Stifelman, Lisa. (1995) "A Discourse Analysis Approach to Structured Speech". in AAAI-95 Spring Symposium Series: Empirical Methods in Discourse Interpretation and Generation.

Steedman, Mark. (1991) "Structure and Intonation". Language, 67. pp. 260-296.

Tannen, Deborah. (1993) Framing in Discourse. Oxford University Press. [collection of essays about the frame of interpretation of various kinds of talk]

Tannen, Deborah (1993) Gender and Conversation Interaction. Oxford University Press. [collection of essays in search of the illusive gender differences in conversation]

Tuite, Kevin. (1993) "The Production of Gesture". Semiotica, 93(1/2).

van Dijk, Teun. (1988) News as Discourse. Lawrence Erlbaum Press.

Wahlster, Wolfgang, E. Andre, W. Finkler, H.-J. Profitlich, & T. Rist. (1993) "Plan-based integration of Natural Language and Graphics Generation". Artificial Intelligence, 63(1-2):387-428.

Walker, Marilyn A. (1989) "Evaluating Discourse Processing Algorithms" in Proceedings of the 27th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics,pp. 251-261.[comparing the centering pronoun resolution algorithm to Hobb's 1976 algorithm]

Walker, Marilyn & Whittaker, Steve. (1990) "Mixed Initiative in Dialogue: An Investigation in Discourse Segmentation". in Proceedings of the 28th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 70-78.

Walker, Marilyn A. and Owen Rambow. (1994) "The Role of Cognitive Modeling in Achieving Communicative Intentions", in the 7th International Conference on Natural Language Generation, pp. 171-180. [on generating conversations where communicative choice considers cognitive factors]

Walker, Iida, Masayo & Cote, Sharon. (1994) "Japanese Discourse and the Process of Centering". Computational Linguistics. 20(2):193-232.

Waugh, Linda. (1985) "The Poetic Function and the Nature of Language" in Roman Jakobson: Verbal Art, Verbal Sign, Verbal Time (eds Pomorska & Rudy). University of Minnesota Press. [how to define/find the aesthetic or poetic value of text]

Young, Michael R. and Johanna D. Moore and Martha E. Pollack, (1994) "Towards a principled Representation of Discourse Plans", in Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society.