Research — MIT Media Lab

We are an interdisciplinary research lab working to invent the future of

artificial intelligence
art
health
design
robotics
technology
human-machine interaction
learning + teaching
human-computer interaction
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consumer electronics
music
wearable computing
kids
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neurobiology
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public health
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industry
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climate change
synthetic biology
medicine
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affective computing
fabrication
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women
government
behavioral science
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social change
cognitive science
ocean
data science
blockchain
startup
zero gravity
banking and finance
healthcare
manufacturing
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genetics
cryptocurrency
electrical engineering
gaming
ecology
human augmentation
mental health
diversity
prosthetic design
racial justice
neural interfacing and control
3d printing
fashion
bionics
sleep
security
civic action
construction
performance
microfabrication
natural language processing
member company
autonomous vehicles
language learning
mechanical engineering
open source
nanoscience
social justice
visualization
interactive
systems
microbiology
internet of things
cities
textiles
marginalized communities
womens health
perception
water
collective intelligence
chemistry
mapping
code
clinical science
wireless
physiology
soft-tissue biomechanics
algorithms
gender studies
physics
nonverbal behavior
voice
assistive technology
biomedical imaging
trust
sports and fitness
law
culture
networking
long-term interaction
rfid
hacking
orthotic design
digital currency
cells
mechatronics
pharmaceuticals
open access
autism research
business
real estate
science
news
exhibit
internet
decision-making
misinformation
journalism
asl

Publication

Underwater Backscatter Networking for Subsea IoT: A Link-Budget Analysis in Practical Ocean Channels

W. Akbar, A. Allam and F. Adib, "Underwater Backscatter Networking for Subsea IoT: A Link-Budget Analysis in Practical Ocean Channels," in IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering, vol. 50, no. 3, pp. 1703-1717, July 2025, doi: 10.1109/JOE.2025.3538946.