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[Summary] [Schedule] [Bibliography] [Assignments][Final Projects]


Course Number(s): CMS.870, 21L.707, SP.439
Term:
Spring 2000 Credit: 3-3-6
When: Lecture: MW3:30-5 Lab: W EVE (7-10 PM)
Where: 14E-310

Professor Justine Cassell
justine@media.mit.edu

Professor Henry Jenkins
henry3@mit.edu


Class Reading Lab/Dates of Note

Unit One:
Introduction

I. Wednesday, Feb. 2
Introduction

- Henry Jenkins, "Childhood Innocence and Other Modern Myths";
- William Kessen, "The American Child and Other Cultural Inventions"
- Jean Briggs, "Mazes of Meaning: How a Child and a Culture Create Each Other" (read ONLY the first two pages)

 

II. Monday, Feb. 7
The Historical Evolution of Childhood

- Philippe Aries, "From Immodesty to Innocence";
- Viviana A. Zelizer, "From Useful to Useless: Moral Conflict Over Child Labor"

 
III. Wednesday, Feb. 9
Children in Cross-Cultural Perspective: Quality Time & Tough Love

- Theodore Zeldin, "How to Interpret the Anger of Teenagers" and "How Children Deal with their Parents";
- Jean Briggs, "Mazes of Meaning: How a Child and a Culture Create Each Other" (read the whole essay)
- View Interrogative Questions

Lab: Margaret Mead film on France and India.

Feb. 10 -11: MIT Conference on Computer Games.

IV. Monday, Feb. 14
Rousseau and the primitive child

- Jean Jacques Rousseau,"Book Two";
-
Theodore Zeldin "Children";
- Carlo Collodi, The Adventures of Pinocchio
- View Interrogative Questions

 
V. Wednesday, Feb. 16
The Developing Child
- Erik Erikson, "Toys and Reasons" and "Eight Ages of Man";
- Lev Vygotsky, "Tool and Symbol in Child Development" and "The Role of Play in Development"
- View Interrogative Questions

Lab: The Secret Garden

Feb. 17: Anne Higonnet, Pictures of Innocence.

Monday, February 21 is an Institute Holiday. Classes will be held the next day.

Unit Two:
Sexuality

VI. Tuesday, Feb. 23
Responding to Children's Sexuality

- Sigmund Freud, section II and III, Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality;
- Bronislaw Malinowski, section I, V, and VI, "The Formation of a Complex"
- View Interrogative Questions

 
VII. Wednesday, Feb. 24
Representing the Erotic Child
- Anne Higonnet, "Photographs Against the Law";
-
Henry Jenkins, "The Sensuous Child: Benjamin Spock and the Sexual Revolution"
- View Interrogative Questions
Lab: La Vie en Rose.
VIII. Monday, February 28
Gender Non-Comformity

- Eve Sedgewick, "How to Bring Your Kids Up Gay";
- Sara Cytron with Harriet Malinowitz, "Butch in a Tutu";
- Michael Lassell, "Boys Don't Do That"
- View Interrogative Questions

 

Unit Three:
Play and Language

IX. Wednesday, March 1
Play and Reality

- D.W. Winnicott, "Playing: A Theoretical Statement" and "The Location of Cultural Experience";
- Gregory Bateson, "A Theory of Play and Fantasy";
- Suzanne Gaskins, "How Mayan Parental Theories Come into Play"
- View Interrogative Questions

Lab: Troubriand Cricket/Film on Children's Stories.

March 2: A conversation between Henry Jenkins and Jon Katz on youth culture.

X. Monday, March 6
Language as Game

- Jerome Bruner and Joann Lucariello, "Monologue as Narrative Recreation of the World";
- Cassell et al., Renga webpage and WISE webpage (http://gn.www.media.mit.edu/groups/gn/)
- View Interrogative Questions

 
XI. Wednesday, March 8
Case Study of Barbie

- Erica Rand, "Older Heads on Younger Bodies,";
- Nancie Martin interview 
-
View Interrogative Questions

Lab: Toy-TV tie-ins (Pokemos, Sailor Moon, Power Rangers)

March 9: Erica Rand

XII. Monday, March 13
Gendering of Play
- E. Anthony Rotundo, "Boy Culture";
- Miriam Formanek-Brunnell, "The Politics of Dollhood in Nineteenth-Century America";
- Justine Cassell, "Calling it the Way You See it: French Children's Labels and Schemas for Gender Information"
- View Interrogative Questions
 
XIII. Wednesday, March 15
Toys and Culture

- Cassell et al., "Shared Reality: Physical Collaboration with a Virtual Peer";
- Lois Rostow Kuznets, "On the Couch with Calvin, Hobbes, and Winnie the Pooh"
- View Interrogative Questions

Lab: Toy Story.

Week of March 20 - 24 is Spring Vacation, No Classes

XIV. Monday, March 27
The Girls Game Movement
- Justine Cassell and Henry Jenkins, "Chess for Girls"; Interview with Brenda Laurel; Game Grrls
- View Interrogative Questions
 
Unit Four:
Literature
XV. Wednesday, March 29
The Problem of Children's Literature
- Jacqueline S. Rose, "The Case of Peter Pan: The Impossibility of Children's Fiction";
- Marjorie Garber, "Fear of Flying or Why Is Peter Pan a Woman?";
- Maria Tatar, "'Violent Delights' in Children's Literature"
- View Interrogative Questions

Lab: Peter Pan (Mary Martin).

XVI. Monday, April 3
From Folk Tales to Children's Literature
- Robert Darnton, "Peasants Tell Tales";
- J.K. Rowlings, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone
-
View Interrogative Questions
 
XVII. Wednesday, April 5
Walt Disney and Doctor Seuss: Two Visions of Childhood
- Henry Jenkins, "No Matter How Small: The Democratic Imagination of Doctor Seuss";
- Nicholas Sammond, "Manufacturing the American Child: Child-rearing and the Rise of Walt Disney"
-View Interrogative Questions

Lab: 5000 Fingers of Dr. T

Unit Five:
Children as Instigators
XVIII. Monday, April 10
Children as Cultural Producers
- Allison James, "Confections, Concoctions, and Conceptions";
- Shelby Anne Wolf and Shirley Brice Heath, "Living in a World of Words"
-View Interrogative Questions
 
XIX. Wednesday, April 12
Children as Technologists

- Seymour Papert (1980), "Computers for Children" (Introduction) and "Turtle Geometry: a Mathematics Made for Learning" (Chapter 3);
- Mitch Resnick., Amy Bruckman, and Fred Martin "Pianos Not Stereos: Creating Computational Construction Kits";
- Justine Cassell, "Feminist Design Software"
-View Interrogative Questions

Lab: Lego Mindstorms.
Monday, April 17 is a holiday. No Classes
XX. Wednesday, April 19
Children as Storytellers

- Carolyn Steedman, "The Tidy House";
- Peggy Miller et al., "Narrative Practices and the Social Construction of Self in Childhood";
- Justine Cassell & Kimiko Ryokai, "Making Space for Voice"
-View Interrogative Questions

Lab: Renga, StoryMat, other storytelling toys/games.
XXI. Monday, April 24
Play and Moral Development
- Carol Gilligan, "Woman's Place in Man's Life Cycle";
- Lawrence Kohlberg, "Moral Stages and Moralization: The Cognitive-Developmental Approach" (Chapter 2) and "The Six Stages of Justice Judgement" (Appendix A)
- Optional: Kohlberg, "The Current Formulation of the Theory" (Chapter 3)
-View Interrogative Questions
 
Unit Six:
Moral and Political Issues
XXII. Wednesday, April 26
Violence and Child's Play
- Joanne Cantor, "'But it's Only Make-Believe': Fantasy, Fiction and Fear";
- David Gauntlett, "Ten Things Wrong with the Effects Model"; (http://www.theory.org.uk/effects.htm)
- Brian Stetler, "Video Games Under Fire"
(http://www.nintendojo.com/enter/specials/underfire/)
-View Interrogative Questions
Lab: Song of the South, Mulan.
XXIII. Monday, May 1
Cultural and Racial Stereotypes

Herbert R. Kohl, "Shall We Burn Babar?"

 
XXIV. Wednesday, May 3
The Commercialization of Children's Culture
- Heather Hendershot, "Action for (and Against) Children's television,";
- Ellen Seiter, "Children's Desire's/Mother's Dilemmas";
- Gene Del Vecchio, "Touch the Boy's Psyche" and "Touch the Girl's Psyche"
-View Interrogative Questions
 
XXV. Monday, May 8
Childhood Online

- Jon Katz, "The Rights of Children";
- Don Tapscott, "The N-Gen Mind";
- Amy Bruckman, "Community Support for Constructionist Learning"
(http://www.cc.gatech.edu/%7Easb/papers/cscw.html)
-View Interrogative Questions

 
XXVI. Wednesday, May 10
Wrap-up
- Neal Stephenson, The Diamond Age
-
View Interrogative Questions